What is Polycarbonate?
What Is Polycarbonate?
Polycarbonate (PC) is a durable, clear engineering plastic prized for exceptional impact resistance, optical clarity, and heat performance. Laird Plastics supplies and fabricates polycarbonate sheets and parts for demanding applications across construction, safety, transportation, and more.
Polycarbonate is a tough, transparent thermoplastic used when you need glass-like clarity with far higher impact strength. It’s lightweight, machinable, and available in UV-stabilized and abrasion-resistant grades.
- Shatter resistance and safety are critical
- Weight savings over glass improve handling
- You need heat performance and dimensional stability
- Maximum scratch resistance is required
- Continuous high-temperature use exceeds limits
- Long-term outdoor clarity without UV stabilization
Polycarbonate at a Glance — Quick Facts
Density | ~1.20–1.22 g/cm³ |
---|---|
Impact strength | Extremely high |
Glass transition temperature | ~147 °C |
Heat deflection temperature | ~128–140 °C |
Light transmission | ~88–90% |
Weight vs glass | ~50% of glass weight |
Outdoor use | Specify UV-stabilized grades or coatings |
Surface hardness | Lower than acrylic; AR-coating recommended |
Key Benefits of Polycarbonate
- Virtually unbreakable
- Lightweight & clear
- Heat performance
- Fabrication-friendly
- Outdoor capable
- Specialty finishes available
Common Applications
Architectural & Glazing
- Skylights, roof domes, sound barriers
- Security windows, partitions
Safety & Machine Guarding
- Machine guards
- Face shields, riot shields
Polycarbonate vs. Other Materials
Polycarbonate vs. Acrylic
Polycarbonate is tougher; acrylic resists scratches better.
Polycarbonate vs. Glass
Polycarbonate is lighter and virtually shatterproof; glass is more scratch-resistant.
How to Work with Polycarbonate
Cutting & Drilling
- Use carbide-tipped tools
- Moderate speeds/feeds
Bending & Forming
- Controlled heat
- Follow bend radii guidelines
Get Polycarbonate Cut-to-Size
Need clear, impact-resistant glazing or machine guards? Laird Plastics can help you choose the right polycarbonate sheet, including UV-stabilized and abrasion-resistant options. Ask about fabrication services for cut-to-size parts.
Contact us for quotes, lead times, and technical guidance.